Back again(?)

Hello everyone. How are you? It has almost been 3 years since i wrote something here. There are couple ocassions that i want to write some kind of stories in here. But, as usual, i decided not to. My bad. I decided to go through all the posts that i posted in this post. Then, i decided to edit almost all of the post to make it easier to read and to remove some confusion in the words. I spent 2 days to edit all of it. It was a nice experience though. I could read all the posts from teenager to adult. What a journey. If you have free time to read random post, kindly read the old posts. Thank you.

Now, i will try to tell you about what happen in these past times. First of all, i graduated from college life. I finished at the last year of college's deadline before dropping out. So i got my degree at least. Because of Covid-19, things went down quite hard at that time, but i went through it all. Kind of proud with myself. Thesis really forced me to be critical in all of aspects in life. I never ever will regret the time when i was working with my thesis. Tons of experience.

In 2021, we had to close down our offline store because Covid-19 hit us. Now, our store doesn't have offline store anymore. I didn't take any job from it anymore too. So our store probably is not active yet. We haven't talked about yet though. But, I'm sure that we will talk about it later.

June 2021, i applied for Covid-19 volunteer at our city's public health office. I failed the test as i haven't heard about it because they started the activity to administer Covid-19's vaccines. But luckily in July, 22nd to be exact, i got called and i've been working at there until the end of December 2022.

August 2022, as i performed well in my works, i got called in the short programme of our province's public health office. It was Non-communicable Disease (NCD) programme known as Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) in Indonesia. So, i did double job. Performed well on both too. Quite the experience to have.

August 2023, i'm unemployed. lol. Most of the time, i just work as freelance to do my old job. Repair laptop or computer. Not that much, but at least there were some kind of job. Nowadays, i tried to apply job. I don't know when i will be working again. Of course, i can survive just fine with the money that i save from old jobs. 

Alright, that is the short version of update about the missing 3 years i guess. I'm not going to promise anything, but i will try to write some update as i have nothing to do.

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not surprised

Hello.... I am back. Again. Sigh.... didn't know how many times I broke my own promise to myself. Before, I thought I could make it at least a post each month. Yet here I am. November. Last post was on April. Huh??? You asked me how long? It was 6 months. Not that you care though. Hahaha.... Haha... Ha.... Ummm it was supposed to be a joke. Yes, I was joking to myself of course. Alright, I'll let all those things aside.

Let's start from the worst. I failed to get the job by tests. Well I did actually enter the third phase. But sadly I was not good enough. I was actually sitting near the bottom of those candidates. One of the factor was because I was not well prepared. I neglected my training. And of course as I was lazy to prepare everything far from the due date.

Alright, let's move to worse part. I was actually running out of time to finish my college life. And I am currently running on it. My university forced us to finish our study with a date. It worked quite well. As so many students rushed their last assignment. I was one of those. Currently, I just have to finish the project and do presentation for the last time. At least, I am sure where is my end goal in this project. Oh, why I put this at the worse part? Because I am currently stuck because the vital part of my application in this project is in revision.

Right, let's move to the natural or general or normal part. The girl back then that I mentioned, the one that actually resides in different island. We lost contact for quite some time. But now we are in touch again. Luckily she was really a great person. So it was all a misunderstand between us. We cleared it up and now develop a much better atmosphere. Well, we haven't had any regular phone call like in the past, instead she just sent me voice note. Nothing really happened much between us. But I am really happy now with my relationship with her. She is a mature for a girl barely hit 20, she will be 20 in this December. If I really have some kind of luck and have a chance with her, I would grab it. I didn't put anyone yet in my hope right now, but if I had to, she would be on top of the list.

I guess, that's all for early November. Thank you for reading this mess. 😁

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Corona Wrecked The World

Hello people. How are you today? I hope you guys are doing just fine. So i was away for some time because my SSD died on me. But it is still in guarantee period. RMA it at Monday and swapped for brand new one. Then here i am typing all the things that currently happening. I missed march's post. Sigh.... I thought i would be able to post at least a post each month.

So let's start from this covid19. My government ignored it at first and made fun of it. They thought it would be wise to save the economy first, lmao. Then it killed our people and our economy. They failed to save both. Now everyone tried their best to help each other without minding what the government's action. 

The government moved too slow and tried to hide things to avoid making people panic. But again, their slow move made the distrust among the people high. People barely held it in. If they thought that people were still dumb, they were completely wrong. When you pushed people to the corner, they would retaliate. Whoever they were, they would fight back. Mark my words. I would like to speak more about it, but i decided to stop for now. I wasn't in good position right now. 

My younger sister and younger brothers will be back soon from their boarding school. In few days they have to be quarantined in a separate room for 14 days. This covid19 really ruined us. I would like to hug them because i missed the so much. I tried my best to be a better older brother for them beacause i knew that ever since father passed away. everything never going to be the same. They lost father's figure and of course i wasn't ready for it. I am still too far away to even reach my father's steps. So instead being dad, i will be brother instead, moving closely to them as friend. Maybe they didn't think much about it yet.

Anyway, i predict things will be worse in the upcoming weeks. Don't know when will this covid19 end. But i'm sure, with the current move from my government, it will be a long one. Expect it to last until July or even August. Who knows. It has been three weeks for me doing nothing. I am so tired. I want to go somewhere. I missed going out with my family. I missed my friend. I missed my work. I missed everything outside. Alright, see you guys on the next post....

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Hai hei hoi

Long time no see. How are you guys? Are you doing well? It has been quite a while since my last post back in May. I was drowned in sorrow then forgot updating. My bad habit is back, inconsistency. Sigh.

Anyway, just quick and small update about recent events in my life. February is such a good month for me. I keep on hearing good news in this month. I hope it will last until the last day. Please keep on being good.

First news, I am on second phase of tests. The result should be released at the end of the month whether i enter the third phase or not. I hope i can enter the third phase and finally enter the job that i have been wanting for quite some time. This job is for me and for my family mainly. Because it could help boost my family "status". Well, i don't care that much, but it will definitely help me reaffirm my position and force other people to recognize that my parents are not a failure. This bad stigma is currently in air for quite some time. I hate these relatives bullshits. 

As some people close to me know, i really don't want to be a great people. Just a random civilian in a random city is more than enough for me. I used to have a big dream. After it shattered to pieces, i chose to be small. I mean, i haven't figured proper way to clear things. I am such a bad person.

Second news, my closest friend and considered him as family was married last saturday. A big day for me. We are trio. He is the oldest from us. I'm the second. And the third one is working in different city. Yet last Saturday, we went together to our oldest's wedding. Such a blessing that we had a small reunion. I missed them so much. I could smile so wide because of the constant happiness that they gave me. I hope our friendship last until our last breath. hahaha

That's all i guess. As things are placed in great move right now, i should be good. I mean i will have great motivation in doing things. So i think, i can accomplish few posts. Not to mention if i enter the third phase of tests, i can even transform to another individual. lmao. Thanks for reading. Let this be a good start for this year. See ya!

credit to the owner of the picture. i didn't own it including all the pictures i uploaded in this blog.

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i am (not) happy

Hello again. This time i felt a little bit down. You know, whenever i am right back on track, there will be always something that disturb me. Recently, i felt full and had some kind of motivation. Then because of some people, i got shot down. Again. And i am so fucking moron to let myself drown in it. My soul kept on screaming because of this. Yet, my body chose to not fucking care. I stopped myself from doing anything for myself. The time keep on advancing, here i am, standing without caring. What a waste of breath, don't you think?

The good part is the friendship that i build recently feels good. You know, it has been quite sometime that i don't have any spark in life. I am such a stupid shit. Get a big motivation just from few words. Now i am battling the negativity of people around me with kind words from the friendship. Yeah i am such a retard. I'm smiling just from some random words. Such a stupid prick. And there is no hope for me to aim anything. Just a friendship. Maybe i felt lonely all this time and didn't want to admit it.

Alright, there you go, a small update to meet my schedule. I will update my drafts for next post. I mean there are so many topics that i prepared in the past. I did consider to move back to tumblr because now it was clean place. But i guess i will stay in here. Thank you for reading some cents in my life. じゃあね

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Hey May!

Hai hai hai.... A quick update to welcome may. Recently i met someone new. Well, we started to talk regularly now. But not too deep. We discussed about our problems, not my turn yet though. But we start talking. I tried my best to not make any stupid move. I would like to make our meeting as a friend. I hope nothing more. Just to go day by day like that. Clean. Because there are too many times that friendship died out because i advanced too fast. So it is like that now. I try my best to suppress things. Hope this time will work out. Well our age difference is not that far, around 5-6 years. I don't want to lose friends again.

That's that. let's move on. Last Sunday, i went out to the beach but i didn't spend that much time staring at the sea. Almost all of my time, i spent it in my room. I watched the sea, but it didn't attract me much this time. Because my mind was still wandering. The pressure to finish my college keep on haunting me. If i want to clear all things, the first step i have to do is finishing my college life. So i can move on to the second part of life. Maybe i am such a coward. Enjoying so much for small paid jobs. A million for a month is so small, yet i already felt satisfied. I am such a hypocrite. I could have been someone so great, yet i chose to dilly-dally. I have so many masks to disguise yet i choose the truth mask almost all the time. What a waste.

Alright for the last part is me becoming so much better in driving. Well, i am someone who love speeding. Used to do unofficial street racing all the time. Sometimes i won, sometimes i learned. I beat so many vehicle that should be faster, yet because the driver was me, i won. Looks like i am bragging. lol. The adrenaline is still there. I could feel it in my last trip. Right now, i have to focus all of my energies to clear all the things that have to be done soon. Anyway, thanks for reading. See you soon.

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Hello April

Yo people. It has been a while since I've written anything new. I don't think i am back yet to write more. I have the will, yet problems stopped me from writing. There were so many new experiences that happened recently.

So the google+ have ended its service. Before you could continue to login to your blog, you have to fill a new name, so the blogger site can address you. Before, they just copied my full name from google+ and now they told you to write it by yourself. I think this is good, because my full name is kinda long. So "posting as (nickname)" looks so much better.

Alright as i make this post about hello, i will not tell much. Just some flash news or any kind of new information. It has been 4 months. Nothing significant that could benefit me much. In the past few months, i have been trying to finish all the things that have left behind. Things just got well in past few days, i meant i have found some people that could help me. We were making appointment here and there. So i hope things will workout smoothly before my sixth brother come back from his study to spend holiday with us. Things about growing, he is the fastest among us 7. The sixth changed almost completely as a different person. I don't know it will be good thing or bad thing, but he is definitely changing. I would like to see him by myself later. He is young so "people don't change" still won't happen yet on him. He is shaping, but us as adult already took a shape. So i still believe "people don't change" apply only for us, adult.

About that quote, i felt it myself and from some close people's experience that i knew. People really don't change. They are still the same. It might be impossible to change the form. Of course there are possibilities that i am at the wrong here. We are humans. It is not easy to change our habit. From the paper science that i read, to make something as a habit, humans need around 66 days, yet you believe that things that already take form could change over a single night or single month? i don't. It's plainly impossible. Give me your example in 5-10 years. I might believe you could change.

I am so done for trusting people too easily. Because it happened again and again in my life. I felt like they were toying with me. I am not that stupid to point things out. I am just lazy. Anyway that's it. Maybe write things randomly like this might be much better than waiting for me to revise my drafts.

Oh, i am considering to buy a new graphic card and new power supply as i intend to use my computer more. I hope from buying those, i can become more productive. Alright, see you later folks. Hemmmm.... another thing, i might write some Bahasa Indonesia language in the future as i want to backup some of knowledge from my college life in the past. Adios....

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The Calm Mode (Part 2)

Haiii heyyyy oiiiii.... 3 times because i was absent for so long. There were so many events that happened to me for the last 3 months. Most of them are sad story though. I will write about it later. I hope i will not forget about it, so i can share it with you guys. Alright, let's keep it short and focus on continuation from the last part. 

The calm mode have advantages and of course disadvantages. I can't mention it all, but i can address some that i experience and happen most of the times. For me, they are in gray area. Because sometimes, it was the right thing, other times it was not. That is why i called it gray.

First of all the example is like when i really needed to get angry, it did not happen and made me look stupid instead. At the moment when my emotions boiled up for some seconds, it died down as soon as it wanted to explode. It was so bad. When i was supposed to be angry, i laughed instead because the emotions were gone. It left me at the neck of climax without reaching the peak. It happened to the happy, the fear and the sadness too. But there are some occasions that the calm mode do not happen in instants. It was the condition in extreme mode. When i lost the ability to think and left it all to my heart. The only thing that could reach the extreme mode currently for me was the sadness. I have not experienced for the other emotions because the sadness was the only thing that happened to the extreme when i was learning about managing emotions. So of course, the wall would collapse so easily whenever facing the extreme wave of sadness.

Anyway, that is all. I knew this was meaningless, but i just wanted to tell you all and shared it. I should have post it few days after the first part, but things became quite hectic at those days behind. Sigh.... I am disappointed to myself. I let myself drown in laziness. There are so many project unfinished that i need to take care. Yet here i am.... writing. Errr.... thank you for reading this. Because as i am writing this, i do not have the zeal to tell a story and this thing is not that interesting. It should have been merged with the first part. My bad. Alright, see you on another post.

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The Calm Mode (Part 1)

Alright folks, as I said in my previous post, I would like to talk about emotion. I will split the stories into few parts and make sure it is not a long post. If it is too long, it will be boring to read. Of course, I know that by writing this, many people will find it boring already. Because this blog is about me and my journey. Alright enough about that, let's get to it.

This happened way back at 2013, at that time, i was slowly recuperating from broken heart because i lost someone dear to me. I was in denial state. I kept on forcing myself on her. This was my biggest mistake, because i already knew that there was no hope anymore. But i still convinced myself to chase after her. This led me to "books". The surface only though and relationship related thingy. I tried so hard to find some piece of hope to reunite with my love. I couldn't sleep properly. I ate like a madmen. I became depressed. That was why i really couldn't picture what I've done at that time from other people's perspective. For me, i have to find a way to be together again.

It went day by day until i stumbled upon these words. The famous newton 3rd Law. This thing transformed me completely. At that times, i healed myself by going to the beach or just watched anime. From anime, I met the all-time masterpiece, Fullmetal Alchemist. This anime was one of the reason i opened my eyes. To understand the human nature. The most life changing moment was started by this anime. It completely reformed my mind about so many things. Then my mind was craving for knowledge, and then it forced me to keep on reading while distracted me from negative thinking. After that, i spent most of my time by reading whatever i could find to complete that fragile mind and to make sure that i was walking in the correct path by assessing everything with logic. Beside reading, i joined a community for Japanese related thingy in my city to increase my interactions.

After some period of time, the wall finally became solid, my eyes began to see much more. Things that I've been neglecting finally came to me. At that time, regret was the biggest word for me. The first thing i did was to get closer to my family member. I mean dad. mom and my 6 siblings. Interacting more with them. Loving them much more than before. Value them more. I found the true love that could love me back as much as i gave. It felt so incredible and powerful.

Mom gave me the warmest hug i could get. She always understands me. She told me what she have been seeing in recent years. How it made her heart broken to see me in a bad shape. How it made me became unstable. I really hold my best to not cry in front of her. But of course i shed manly tears after realizing every thing that i could remember.

All the things that happened. I spent almost a full month to remember every single thing that happened to me. I went around to many people's house to settle things. Asking their forgiveness if i hurt them in the past. Every single thing that i could do to redeem myself. To turn over a new leaf. I forced myself to do it. If they forgave me then it was good. But if not, at least I've tried asking about it to them than let it became unspeakable matter.

From that, my life became more balanced. Many bad things happened, but so do good things. As i learnt more about life. From action equal to reaction then to Yin Yang, Karma, and the Law of causality. The wall became rock solid resulting in trust issues and another thing was calm mode. It gave me benefits and drawbacks at the same time. I will explain these in  the next post.

OK, the story will continue in part 2. I will update it as soon as it's ready. Stay tune. And thanks for coming. I hope you guys have a bright and happy day. :)

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Ending of "Adulthood is Trouble (Part 3)"

Hello everyone, it's me again. I'll continue this topic because it get wrapped up. I mean the story kinda end so fast. Well this help me to ease my minds too. I mean after writing it up, i can address some issues after careful thought. So it is very helpful not only to me and i hope to you as well. Probably.

Alright, let's continue where i left last time. So few months ago, the girl that I've been in touch decided that we really couldn't move forward. The reasons were well, we were all apart for so long and we didn't know each other that much. After that, i tried to give some arguments but she stopped it. After careful thought, i didn't want to give any pressure and made her feel discomfort. So i decided to stop it completely.

Well, in the first place, it is just me. And it will always be me. I am the only one who can manage feeling as i am a sensitive idiot. So. i put them in parts carefully in my heart. This is not their wrongdoing. It is just me who keeps everything in check. And of course, after learning it might be harmful, i pulled myself away. I should have just stopped myself before it was going to happen, so i could keep talking to her non stop.

At that time, some part of me rebel, if it all led down to relationship, then it was better to confess. Another part did rebel too. They reminded me that human were fragile. If i was rejected, then the friendship i built would be lost. And it was right. After i confessed and she rejected, few weeks later  we stopped chatting. I lost a friend that i could talk to. It was bad and good move. Some part of me did regret it, some didn't. Not black nor white, then. How about gray? :)

Well, after that i felt down, but not for long because i was quite good at managing emotions. Not a pro, but definitely not a newbie. I am quite a sensitive person. I get hurt by words so easily. So that was one of things i addressed back in 2012 when i was crushed to dust by "love". Right now, of course i'm still sensitive, but i can manage it carefully, somehow. Every time someone do something that might hurt me, i always activate calm mode, even though there are so many nasty thoughts on  my head, like talking back with rude remarks, or getting angry, or slam my fists to their face, or slay them with katana, or something like that :D, but then still, i keep myself calm. It was bad though, so many emotion got stopped suddenly. I lost the ability to get truly angry. Whenever i got angry, then few seconds later it died down just like that. Too many rationalization and logical thinking made me dull i guess. I will explain about this emotion thingy in the next update. So. please stay tune. :)

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Tydac Ada Joedoel?

Baiklah. Setelah selang beberapa waktu kebelakang blog ini dipakai untuk urusan kuliah, sekarang semua itu berakhir. Blog akan kembali saya gunakan untuk membagikan kisah perjalanan hidup yang turun naik. Sepertinya turun terus sih, belum pernah naik. Tapi harus tetap bersyukur pastinya.

Saat ini saya belum bisa bercerita panjang lebar karena belum ada niat untuk memposting draft yang tersimpan di komputer. Tapi tentu saja akan saya mulai kembali. Banyak sekali hal-hal yang terjadi di 2018 ini. Maksudnya, pengalaman-pengalaman yang lebih mengesankan. Pengalaman pahit terutama karena teman, keluarga, saudara jauh dan semacamnya. Lebih ke faktor manusia yang punya hubungan darah.

Mungkin itu saja dari saya. Oh, kebetulan beberapa hari lalu saya diberi tau oleh sahabat tentang lagu dari Alec Benjamin - Let Me Down Slowly. Saat baru pertama kali mendengar di awal-awal, saya langsung suka pada lirik dan musiknya. Seperti ada "chill" efek tapi ada juga kesan "mellow". Pas dengan kondisi yang sedang dialami sekarang. Semoga segera bisa konsisten. Sedang berusaha mendisiplinkan diri. Harus memaksakan, kalau tidak, semuanya tidak akan jalan dan semuanya tidak akan berubah. Okelah kalau begitu, sekian dari saya. See you soon on the next post. It will be completely in English, though. Hehehe.... :)

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Perbedaan SSAD dan OOAD

Pada pengembangan suatu sistem informasi ada beberapa metode perancangan, diantaranya yaitu perancangan terstruktur dan berorientasi objek. Disini akan dijelaskan perbedaan antara kedua metode perancangan tersebut.

Perancangan Terstruktur (Structured Analisys and Design / SSAD)

Metode ini diperkenalkan pada tahun 1970, yang merupakan hasil turunan dari pemrograman terstruktur. Metode pengembangan dengan metode terstruktur ini terus diperbaiki sampai akhirnya dapat digunakan dalam dunia nyata.

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk membuat model SOLUSI terhadap PROBLEM yang sudah dimodelkan secara lengkap pada tahap analisis terstruktur. Ada empat kegiatan perancangan yang harus dilakukan, yaitu:

1. Perancangan arsitektural; kita merancang struktur modul P/L dengam mengacu pada model analisis yang sesuai (DFD). Langkahnya adalah: mengidentifikasi jenis aliran (transform flow atau transaction flow), menemukan batas-batas aliran (incoming flow dan outgoing flow), kemudian memetakannya menjadi striktur hirarki modul. Selanjutnya, kita alokasikan fungsi-fungsi yang harus ada pada modul-modul yang tepat.
2. Perancangan data; kita merancang struktur data yang dibutuhkan, serta merancang skema basisdata dengan mengacu pada model analisis yang sesuai (ERD).
3. Perancangan antarmuka; kita merancang antarmuka P/L dengan pengguna, antarmuka dengan sistem lain, dan antarmuka antar-modul.
4. Perancangan prosedural; kita merancang detil dari setiap fungsi pada modul. Notasi yang digunakan bisa berupa flow chart, algoritma, dan lain-lain

Pastikan bahwa model perancangan yang dibuat sudah mengakomodasi kebutuhan non fungsional.

Berikut ini merupakan kelebihan dan kekurangan metode perancangan terstruktur :

Kelebihan

• Milestone diperlihatkan dengan jelas yang memudahkan dalam manajemen proyek
• SSAD merupakan pendekatan visual, ini membuat metode ini mudah dimengerti oleh pengguna atau programmer.
• Penggunaan analisis grafis dan tool seperti DFD menjadikan SSAD menjadikan bagus untuk digunakan.
• SSAD merupakan metode yang diketahui secara umum pada berbagai industry.
• SSAD sudah diterapkan begitu lama sehingga metode ini sudah matang dan layak untuk digunakan.
• SSAD memungkinkan untuk melakukan validasi antara berbagai kebutuhan
• SSAD relatif simpel dan mudah dimengerti.

Kekurangan

• SSAD berorientasi utama pada proses, sehingga mengabaikan kebutuhan non-fungsional.
• Sedikit sekali manajemen langsung terkait dengan SSAD
• Prinsip dasar SSAD merupakan pengembangan non-iterative (waterfall), akan tetapi kebutuhan akan berubah pada setiap proses.
• Interaksi antara analisis atau pengguna tidak komprehensif, karena sistem telah didefinisikan dari awal, sehingga tidak adaptif terhadap perubahan (kebutuhan-kebutuhan baru).
• Selain dengan menggunakan desain logic dan DFD, tidak cukup tool yang digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan dengan pengguna, sehingga sangat sulit bagi pengguna untuk melakukan evaluasi.
• Pada SAAD sulit sekali untuk memutuskan ketika ingin menghentikan dekomposisi dan mliai membuat sistem.
• SSAD tidak selalu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
• SSAD tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan terkait bahasa pemrograman berorientasi obyek, karena metode ini memang didesain untuk mendukung bahasa pemrograman terstruktur, tidak berorientasi pada obyek (Jadalowen, 2002).

Perancangan Berbasis Objek (Object-oriented Analysis and Design / OOAD)

Metode OOAD melakukan pendekatan terhadap masalah dari perspektif obyek, tidak pada perspektif fungsional seperti pada pemrograman terstruktur. Akhir-akhir ini penggunakan OOAD meningkat dibandingkan dengan pengunaan metode pengembangan software dengan metode tradisional. Sebagai metode baru dan sophisticated bahasa pemrograman berorientasi obyek diciptakan, hal tersebut untuk memenuhi peningkatan kebutuhan akan pendekatan berorientasi obyek pada aplikasi bisnis.

Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak berorientasi objek yang sudah dikenal, dan diantaranya adalah :

• Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) dan Object Oriented Design (OOD) dari Peter Coad dan Edward Yourdon [1990].
• Object Modeling Technique (OMT) dan James Rumbaugh, Michael Blaha, William Premerlan, Frederick Eddy dan William Lorensen [1991].
• Object Oriented Software Engineering (OOSE) dan Ivar Jacobson [1992].
• Booch Method dan Grady Booch [1994].
• Sritrop dan Steve Cook dan John Daniels [1994].
• UML (Unified Modeling Language) dari James Rumbaugh. Grady Booch dan Ivar Jacobson [1997].

Metodologi pengembangan sistem berorientasi objek mempunyai tiga karakteristik utama, yaitu:

1.      Encapsulation

•  Encapsulation merupakan dasar untuk pembatasan ruang lingkup program terhadap data yang diproses.
•  Data dan prosedur atau fungsi dikemas bersama-sama dalam suatu objek, sehingga prosedur atau fungsi lain dari luar tidak dapat mengaksesnya.
•  Data terlindung dari prosedur atau objek lain, kecuali prosedur yang berada dalam objek itu sendiri.

2.      Inheritance

•  Inheritance adalah teknik yang menyatakan bahwa anak dari objek akan mewarisi data/atribut dan metode dari induknya langsung. Atribut dan metode dari objek dari objek induk diturunkan kepada anak objek, demikian seterusnya.
• Inheritance mempunyai arti bahwa atribut dan operasi yang dimiliki bersama di anatara kelas yang mempunyai hubungan secara hirarki.
•  Inheritance menggambarkan generalisasi sebuah kelas.

3.     Polymorphism

•  Polimorfisme yaitu konsep yang menyatakan bahwa sesuatu yang sama dapat mempunyai bentuk dan perilaku berbeda.
•  Kemampuan objek-objek yang berbeda untuk melakukan metode yang pantas dalam merespon message yang sama.
•  Seleksi dari metode yang sesuai bergantung pada kelas yang seharusnya menciptakan objek.

Kelebihan dan kekurangan dari metode perancangan ini adalah sebagai berikut :

Kelebihan

• Dibandingkan dengan metode SSAD, OOAD lebih mudah digunakan dalam pembangunan sistem
• Dibandingkan dengan SSAD, waktu pengembangan, level organisasi, ketangguhan,dan penggunaan kembali (reuse) kode program lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode OOAD (Sommerville, 2000).
• Tidak ada pemisahan antara fase desain dan analisis, sehingga meningkatkan komunikasi antara user dan developer dari awal hingga akhir pembangunan sistem.
• Analis dan programmer tidak dibatasi dengan batasan implementasi sistem, jadi desain dapat diformliasikan yang dapat dikonfirmasi dengan berbagai lingkungan eksekusi.
• Relasi obyek dengan entitas (thing) umumnya dapat di mapping dengan baik seperti kondisi pada dunia nyata dan keterkaitan dalam sistem. Hal ini memudahkan dalam mehami desain (Sommerville, 2000).
• Memungkinkan adanya perubahan dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi terhadap kebernaran software yang membantu untuk mengurangi resiko pada pembangunan sistem yang kompleks (Booch, 2007).
• Encapsliation data dan method, memungkinkan penggunaan kembali pada proyek lain, hal ini akan memperingan proses desain, pemrograman dan reduksi harga.
• OOAD memungkinkan adanya standarisasi obyek yang akan memudahkan memahami desain dan mengurangi resiko pelaksanaan proyek.
• Dekomposisi obyek, memungkinkan seorang analis untuk memcah masalah menjadi pecahan-pecahan masalah dan bagian-bagian yang dimanage secara terpisah. Kode program dapat dikerjakan bersama-sama. Metode ini memungkinkan pembangunan software dengan cepat, sehingga dapat segera masuk ke pasaran dan kompetitif. Sistem yang dihasilkan sangat fleksibel dan mudah dalam memelihara.

Kekurangan

• Pada awal desain OOAD, sistem mungkin akan sangat simple.
• Pada OOAD lebih fockus pada coding dibandingkan dengan SSAD.
• Pada OOAD tidak menekankan pada kinerja team seperti pada SSAD.
• Pada OOAD tidak mudah untuk mendefinisikan class dan obyek yang dibutuhkan sistem.
• Sering kali pemrogramam berorientasi obyek digunakan untuk melakukan anlisisis terhadap fungsional siste, sementara metode OOAD tidak berbasis pada fungsional sistem.
• OOAD merupakan jenis manajemen proyek yang tergolong baru, yang berbeda dengan metode analisis dengan metode terstruktur. Konsekuensinya adalah, team developer butuh waktu yang lebih lama untuk berpindah ke OOAD, karena mereka sudah menggunakan SSAD dalam waktu yang lama ( Hantos, 2005).
• Metodologi pengembangan sistem dengan OOAD menggunakan konsep reuse. Reuse merupakan salah satu keuntungan utama yang menjadi alasan digunakannya OOAD. Namun demikian, tanpa prosedur yang emplisit terhadap reuse, akan sangat sliit untuk menerapkan konsep ini pada skala besar (Hantos, 2005)

source : 

https://eziekim.wordpress.com/2011/11/08/perbedaan-antara-perancangan-terstruktur-dan-berorientasi-objek/

http://yaniwid.wordpress.com/2008/08/26/perancangan-terstruktur/

http://supriliwa.wordpress.com/2010/05/07/perbandingan-metode-terstruktrur-dan-obyek-oriented-pada-pengambangan-sistem-informasi/

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Apa itu Fiksi dan Fiktif?

Baru-baru ini jagat maya dihebohkan dengan pernyataan seseorang yang menyebut, "Kitab suci itu adalah fiksi." Begitu banyak respon pro maupun kontra akan pernyataan ini. Namun saya tak akan membahas hal tersebut. Saya akan membahas apa itu Fiksi atau Fiktif. Dan apa lawan kata yang sebenarnya untuk kedua kata tersebut. Karena banyak sekali berseliweran di beranda Facebook ataupun Twitter pembelaan membabi buta tanpa menelaah tentang kedua kata tersebut.

Menurut KBBI, fiksi adalah sebuah nomina (kata benda) yang mempunya beberapa arti. Pada bidang Sastra berarti sebuah cerita rekaan (roman, novel, dan sebagainya); 2 rekaan; khayalan; tidak berdasarkan kenyataan: nama Frank Castle (The Punisher) adalah nama tokoh komik -- , bukan tokoh sejarah; 3 pernyataan yang hanya berdasarkan khayalan atau pikiran.

Nah sedangkan fiktif menurut KBBI adalah sebuah kata adjektiva, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa fiktif itu adalah hal yang bersifat fiksi. Dari sini sangat jelas kedua kata ini memiliki arti kata yang mirip, hanya penempatannya saja pada kalimat yang membuatnya berbeda. Kata fiksi diletakkan pada kata benda sendangkan kata fiktif diletakkan pada kata sifat.

Untuk antonim (lawan kata) dari fiksi yaitu nonfiksi.  Namun jika belum yakin, kita perlu mencari sinonim dari fiksi itu sendiri. Yang paling dekat yaitu Fantasi. Bisa dilihat dari arti kata tersebut terdapat kemiripan yang cukup. Lawan kata fantasi adalah realitas. Jadi, sebaiknya sebelum berdebat atau beropini ada baiknya jika teman-teman para pembaca dapat mencari arti suatu kata terlebih dahulu. Karena pembelokkan fakta sering sekali terjadi. Website KBBI sangat informatif. Pada website tersebut juga tidak terdapat iklan. Simple dan bermanfaat.

Source:

https://kbbi.web.id/fiktif

https://kbbi.web.id/fiksi

https://kbbi.web.id/fantasi

https://kbbi.web.id/realitas
Source Picture:
ElisaRiva (Pixabay)

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